What do geology

PDF version What is a geologist? If I want to study or have a career in geology, what classes should I take in middle or high school?

At the university level, what courses should I take? What are the educational requirements for becoming a professional geologist? Where do geologists work? Where can I find more information on geology? Geoscience Careers: www. The top five jobs held by geology graduates include geologists, mineralogists, environment professionals, civil engineers and geophysicists.

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A geology degree sets you up for a career within the energy, environmental or engineering sectors and related work experience can help to give you the edge when job hunting Job options Jobs directly related to your degree include: Engineering geologist Environmental consultant Geochemist Geophysicist Geoscientist Geotechnical engineer Hydrographic surveyor Hydrogeologist Mudlogger Wellsite geologist Jobs where your degree would be useful include: Drilling engineer Energy engineer Environmental engineer Minerals surveyor Quarry manager Sustainability consultant Remember that many employers accept applications from graduates with any degree subject, so don't restrict your thinking to the jobs listed here.

Investigating the Earth, its soils, oceans, and atmosphere; forecasting the weather; developing land-use plans; exploring other planets and the solar system; determining environmental impacts; and finding new sources of useful Earth materials are just a few of the ways geoscientists contribute to our understanding of Earth processes and history. Geoscientists provide essential information for solving problems and establishing governmental policies for resource management; environmental protection; and public health, safety, and welfare.

Geoscientists are curious about the Earth and the solar system. Is there life on other planets? How are they changing? What effects will shrinking glaciers have on the oceans and climate?

What makes a continent move, a mountain form, a volcano erupt? Why did the dinosaurs become extinct? Geoscientists are concerned about the Earth. How is the global climate changing? How do Earth systems work? How and where should we dispose of industrial wastes? How can society's growing demands for energy and water be satisfied while conserving natural resources for future generations?

As global populations increase, can we grow enough food and fiber to sustain them? The Earth is an outdoor laboratory filled with opportunities to observe Earth processes in action. By applying their knowledge of forces and factors that shape the Earth, geoscientists seek to reconstruct the past and anticipate the future.

Geoscientists gather and interpret data about the Earth and other planets. They use their knowledge to increase our understanding of Earth processes and to improve the quality of human life. Their work and career paths vary widely because the geosciences are so broad and diverse. The National Science Foundation considers geology, geophysics, hydrology, oceanography, marine science, atmospheric science, planetary science, meteorology, environmental science, and soil science as the major geoscience disciplines.

Geologists produce modelling programs for: modelling geological processes, often for research; producing a 3D model of an oil field, a mineral deposit, or an aquifer an underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock ; modelling the subsurface geology that is to be modified by an engineering project. Report Writing Geology reports can range from brief daily site updates to large documents of several hundred pages concerning economic assessments and environmental impacts of potential exploration projects.

Geologists have distinct personalities. They are curious, methodical, rational, analytical, and logical. Does this sound like you? Take our free career test to find out if geologist is one of your top career matches. Geologists work mainly in the field outdoors, but they can also do research within laboratories, classrooms, and offices. Since geology deals with much fieldwork, one should be able to adapt to weather changes and to varying terrains. Geologists and geo-technologists work for mining companies or oil and gas exploration companies.

They can also find work in civil engineering firms, planning city construction. Additionally, government agencies may need the aid of geologists to support geoscience, education, water affairs, and forestry. A geologist may also work with a variety of organizations over the span of their employment, such as non-profit organizations, universities and natural reserve companies, or work as a consultant.

Geologists study rocks, minerals, and the physical processes that create and change the earth's landscape. There are several areas of geology one can pursue, and some geologists spend more time outdoors than others. If outdoors is where you want to be, look into becoming a field or exploration geologist. They do geological surveys and mineral prospecting that requires them to spend quite a bit of time outdoors. Environmental engineers spend roughly fifty percent of their time outdoors, helping project managers with field work and doing environmental site assessments.

Their other duties may include installing remediation systems, taking soil tests, and surveying monitoring wells. Continue reading. A geologist is someone who is involved in the study of the outer layer of the earth's crust.

The objective of geology is to understand the history of the planet we live on; to better predict the future and to explain current occurrences of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides.

A paleontologist, on the other hand, looks at fossil remains on many types of organisms on the earth's surface.