When lisinopril is used as an adjuvant add-on treatment for heart failure , the recommended starting dose is 5 mg taken once per day.
But if you have low blood sodium levels , your doctor may have you start with a dose of 2. Over time, your doctor will increase your dose. For reducing the risk of death after a heart attack, the recommended starting dosage of lisinopril is 5 mg. Your doctor may prescribe a lower dose of lisinopril if you have hypotension low blood pressure after your heart attack.
To help make sure you do not miss a dose, try using a medication reminder. This can include setting an alarm or timer on your phone or downloading a reminder app. A kitchen timer can work, too. Lisinopril oral tablet is meant to be used as a long-term treatment. You can also talk with your doctor or pharmacist to learn more.
Unexplained weight loss can be a symptom of liver damage, a very rare but potentially serious side effect of lisinopril. In most cases, weight loss occurs with other symptoms of liver damage.
These symptoms can include:. Unexplained weight gain can be a symptom of angioedema , a very rare but potentially serious side effect of lisinopril. Angioedema is the severe, sudden swelling that forms under your skin due to an allergic reaction to lisinopril. Lisinopril begins working to lower your blood pressure after you take your first dose, but you may not notice the drug working in your body.
This is because high blood pressure rarely causes symptoms. In clinical studies , some people had lower blood pressure within 24 hours after taking their first dose. But it may take longer for lisinopril to work for you. If you have questions about what to expect with your lisinopril treatment, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. No, lisinopril should not lower your heart rate.
For example, people with heart failure are usually also prescribed a beta-blocker, which are medications that lower your heart rate. If you have questions or concerns about how your treatment may affect your heart rate, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
For example, after a heart attack , most people are also prescribed a statin , which is a medication that lowers your cholesterol. Some statins interact with grapefruit. If you have other questions about whether grapefruit interacts with any medications you take, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
More studies are needed to determine whether ACE inhibitors such as lisinopril increase the risk of cancer. The evidence linking ACE inhibitors to cancer is conflicting. Smaller studies have shown both an increased and a decreased risk of cancer with the use of ACE inhibitors. If you have concerns about your risk for cancer with lisinopril or any of your other medications, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
However, excessive alcohol use can make hypertension high blood pressure harder to treat. This is because drinking too much alcohol may raise your blood pressure. Although red wine may have some health benefits including for your heart , it can raise your blood pressure with excessive use.
If you drink alcohol, talk with your doctor about how much may be safe for you to drink with your condition and treatment plan. Lisinopril oral tablet can interact with several other medications.
It can also interact with certain supplements. Different interactions can cause different effects. For instance, some interactions can interfere with how well a drug works. Other interactions can increase side effects or make them more severe. Below is a list of medications that can interact with lisinopril oral tablet. This list does not contain all drugs that may interact with lisinopril oral tablet.
Before taking lisinopril oral tablet, talk with your doctor and pharmacist. Tell them about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other drugs you take. Also tell them about any vitamins, herbs, and supplements you use.
Sharing this information can help you avoid potential interactions. If you have questions about drug interactions that may affect you, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
People taking lisinopril who have diabetes should not take aliskiren with lisinopril. Taking these drugs together raises your risk for side effects from either drug, especially in people with diabetes. There are no herbs or supplements that have been specifically reported to interact with lisinopril oral tablet.
However, you should still check with your doctor or pharmacist before using any of these products while taking lisinopril oral tablet. There are no foods that have been specifically reported to interact with lisinopril or foods you need to avoid while taking the drug. If you have any questions about eating certain foods with lisinopril, talk with your doctor. The Food and Drug Administration FDA approves prescription drugs such as lisinopril oral tablet to treat certain conditions.
Lisinopril may also be used off-label for other conditions. Lisinopril is prescribed to treat hypertension high blood pressure in adults and in children ages 6 years and older. Your heart needs a constant supply of blood and oxygen to work correctly.
The nutrients your heart needs are supplied by blood vessels, which can stretch and tighten to accommodate more or less fluid. When your blood vessels tighten, your blood pressure can increase. A hormone made by your body, called angiotensin II, sends signals telling your blood vessels to tighten.
In addition, angiotensin II causes your body to hold on to more water and salt, which also raises your blood pressure. Lisinopril treats high blood pressure by blocking the action of a protein called angiotensin converting enzyme ACE.
This can help lower your blood pressure. Clinical studies have found lisinopril to be effective for treating high blood pressure in adults. However, the studies have shown that lisinopril may be less effective at lowering blood pressure in people who are Black. According to clinical guidelines , ACE inhibitors such as lisinopril are one of four preferred drug classes for treating high blood pressure in most adults.
Your doctor can determine which medication will work best for you based on your needs. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor. Do not double doses. Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing. It is very important that your doctor check your progress at regular visits to make sure this medicine is working properly. Blood tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects. Using this medicine while you are pregnant can harm your unborn baby.
Use an effective form of birth control to keep from getting pregnant. If you think you have become pregnant while using this medicine, tell your doctor right away. This medicine may cause serious types of allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. Call your doctor right away if you have a rash, itching, hoarseness, trouble breathing, trouble swallowing, or any swelling of your hands, face, mouth, or throat while you are using this medicine.
Call your doctor right away if you have severe stomach pain with or without nausea or vomiting. This could be a symptom of intestinal angioedema. Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting may also occur, especially when you get up from a lying or sitting position or if you have been taking a diuretic water pill. Make sure you know how you react to the medicine before you drive, use machines, or do other things that could be dangerous if you are dizzy or not alert.
If you feel dizzy, lie down so you do not faint. Then sit for a few moments before standing to prevent the dizziness from returning. Check with your doctor right away if you become sick while taking this medicine, especially with severe or continuing nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
These conditions may cause you to lose too much water or salt and may lead to low blood pressure. You can also lose water by sweating, so drink plenty of water during exercise or in hot weather. Check with your doctor if you have a fever, chills, or sore throat. These could be symptoms of an infection resulting from low white blood cells.
Hyperkalemia high potassium in the blood may occur while you are using this medicine. Check with your doctor right away if you have the following symptoms: abdominal or stomach pain, confusion, difficulty with breathing, irregular heartbeat, nausea or vomiting, nervousness, numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips, shortness of breath, or weakness or heaviness of the legs.
Do not use supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium without first checking with your doctor. Check with your doctor right away if you have upper stomach pain, pale stools, dark urine, loss of appetite, nausea, unusual tiredness or weakness, or yellow eyes or skin. These could be symptoms of a serious liver problem. This medicine may affect blood sugar levels. If you notice a change in the results of your blood or urine sugar tests, or if you have any questions, check with your doctor.
There is no clear evidence that taking angiotensin-converting enzyme ACE inhibitors like lisinopril will cause complications. Take our survey. If you have diabetes , check your blood sugar glucose more often, particularly in the first few weeks.
This is because lisinopril can lower the sugar level in your blood. Your doctor may suggest that you take your first dose before bedtime because it can make you dizzy. After the very first dose, you can take lisinopril at any time of day. Try to take it at the same time every day. The dose of lisinopril you take depends on why you need the medicine. Take it as instructed by your doctor. To decide your dose, your doctor will check your blood pressure and ask you if you're getting any side effects.
You may also have blood tests to check how well your kidneys are working and the amount of potassium in your blood. Depending on why you're taking lisinopril, the usual starting dose is between 2.
You can take lisinopril with or without food. Swallow lisinopril tablets whole with a drink. If you're taking lisinopril as a liquid, it'll come with a plastic syringe or spoon to help you measure out the right dose. If you do not have one, ask your pharmacist for one. Do not use a kitchen teaspoon as it will not give the right amount of medicine. You'll probably be prescribed a low dose of lisinopril at first so it does not make you feel dizzy. This will usually be increased gradually until you reach the right dose for you.
Take lisinopril even if you feel well, as you'll still be getting the benefits of the medicine. If you get severe diarrhoea or vomiting for any reason, stop taking lisinopril.
When you're able to eat and drink normally, wait for 24 to 48 hours, then start to take it again. If you do not remember until the following day, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one. You could also ask your pharmacist for advice on other ways to help you remember to take your medicine. Taking too much lisinopril can cause dizziness, sleepiness and a pounding heartbeat.
The amount of lisinopril that can lead to an overdose varies from person to person. If you need to go to hospital, do not drive yourself — get someone else to drive you or call for an ambulance. Take the lisinopril packet or leaflet inside it, plus any remaining medicine, with you. Like all medicines, lisinopril can cause side effects in some people, but many people have no side effects or only minor ones.
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if these side effects bother you or do not go away:. It happens rarely, but some people may have serious side effects when taking lisinopril. If you suspect that you or someone else is having a stroke, phone immediately and ask for an ambulance. In rare cases, it's possible to have a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis to lisinopril. These are not all the side effects of lisinopril. For a full list, see the leaflet inside your medicines packet.
Lisinopril is not normally recommended in pregnancy or when breastfeeding. But it may be prescribed if your doctor thinks the benefits of the medicine outweigh the risks. If you're trying to get pregnant or are already pregnant, talk to your doctor about the benefits and possible harms of taking lisinopril. These will depend on how many weeks pregnant you are and the reason why you're taking it.
There may be other treatments that are safer. Small amounts of lisinopril may get into breast milk. This can cause low blood pressure in the baby. Talk to your doctor, as other medicines might be better while you're breastfeeding. There are some medicines that may interfere with the way lisinopril works.
There's very little information about taking herbal remedies and supplements with lisinopril. For safety, speak to your pharmacist or doctor before taking any herbal or alternative remedies with lisinopril. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements.
Lisinopril is a type of medicine called an angiotensin-converting enzyme ACE inhibitor. Like other ACE inhibitors, lisinopril relaxes and widens the blood vessels. This lowers your blood pressure and makes it easier for your heart to pump blood around your body.
Your healthcare provider will bring you in for regular blood pressure checks, especially as your body adjusts to lisinopril. This ensures that the medication is doing what it should. You can also talk to your healthcare provider about monitoring your blood pressure at home, but this is generally considered less effective than having a professional check your blood pressure.
Like other ACE inhibitors, lisinopril stops the production of the hormone angiotensin II , which causes the blood vessels to narrow and fluids to be retained. Those two processes can result in hypertension, so when angiotensin II is blocked, blood pressure decreases. This improves blood flow and allows the heart to pump more effectively.
Lisinopril primarily treats high blood pressure, but it is also used for:. The first dose of lisinopril can cause dizziness, so doctors say bedtime is the best time of day to take the first dose.
After that, you can take lisinopril any time. It is common for people to start on a low dose of lisinopril, and gradually increase the dose with time, under the guidance of their healthcare provider. However, if it happens consistently, you should contact your healthcare provider. Generally, lisinopril is well tolerated. Common side effects of lisinopril include:. It's important to note that an ACE inhibitor—induced dry cough can happen within hours of the first dose to months after you start the therapy.
The cough will not be alleviated with over-the-counter OTC cough suppressants, but it may stop after a while. Let your healthcare provider know about the dry cough. There are also rare but serious side effects.
If you experience any of the following, you should call your healthcare provider or immediately:. Lisinopril is approved for people ages 6 and up. In most cases, lisinopril cannot be taken by people who are:.
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